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Volcano field trip "Gravitational landslides in the volcanic island of Tenerife".
| Leaders
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Mercedes Ferrer
Luis González de Vallejo
Email: vallejo@geo.ucm.es
Julia Seisdedos
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| Dates |
May 29th |
| Number of participants |
20 minimum – 35 maximum |
| Cost |
50 euros |
| Program |
More
than 20 mega rockslides have been described in Canary Islands. The
resulting slided masses, deposited on the ocean floor, cover areas of
thousands of square kilometres and volumes of hundreds of cubic
kilometres. These paleo-landslides have been considered as one of the
largest known in the world by their volume.
Güímar and La Orotava valleys in Tenerife were originated
by mega rockslides. Both constitute exceptional examples due to their
geomorphological features and the fact that the slided deposits have
been identified in the ocean floor and inside the galleries excavated
in the island. The estimated (subaerial) volume of these rockslides is
in the order of 50 km3. The age of Güímar rockslide has
been estimated approximately 1 Ma and the age of La Orotava rockslide
between 0.54 to 0.69 Ma.
These valleys are 10 km wide and they present opposite orientations,
ESE and NNW respectively. Their heads are located in the Cordillera
Dorsal, main rift zone in the island with NE direction and maximum
heights between 1700 and 2200 m. The morphological characteristics of
the valleys are singular, outstanding the symmetry and the important
height of the lateral scarps (500 m), formed by pre-landslide volcanic
materials with slope angles higher than 35º. The depressions
formed were filled by post-landslide volcanic materials with slope
angles lower than 15º.
The overall theme of the field trip is a presentation of
Güímar and La Orotava rockslides, observing the geological
and morphological features of the valleys and discussing about the
mechanism and causes of the instability processes of the volcanic
islands flanks.
Detailed instructions and itinerary will be provided to registered
participants. Field trip guide will be handed to participants onsite.
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