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Volcano field trip to Las Cañadas caldera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tenerife, Canary Islands.
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José Antonio Rodríguez Losada
Email: jrlosada@ull.es
Rodrigo del Potro
Email: R.delPotro@bristol.ac.uk
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| Cost |
Included in the registration fee.
Included: Transportation by chartered bus, cable car tickets, snack lunch and beverages.
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| Description |
The
Las Cañadas caldera is an elliptical depression measuring 16x9
km, with a maximum depth of 600 m below the top of the caldera wall at
Guajara Mountain (2717 m). A long NNW-SSE alignment of cliffs (Roques
de Garcia) splits the caldera into two main parts: the eastern and the
western depressions being the western 150 m deeper than the eastern
one. The caldera wall is visible along 27 km in the SW, SE, E and NE
sectors, being partially open to the North. This depression has been
partially infilled by the products of the Teide-Pico Viejo
stratovolcano, with a maximum altitude of 3718 m. The caldera seems to
be derived from the partial destruction of a NNE-SSW elongated
Cañadas edifice whose height could have reached 3000 m. The main
structural features of the Las Cañadas caldera consist of radial
intrusions, cone sheets, vertical concentric dike systems and faults of
concentric and radial patterns.
The origin of the Las Cañadas caldera is a matter of a heated
debate. Two main hypotheses are confronted to explain the origin of the
caldera:
a) lateral sector collapse to the north by landslide processes and
b) various caldera-forming episodes by vertical collapses into a magma chamber.
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